alexandre dumas descendants

The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. During his imprisonment, he was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies. Dumas was 68 years old. Dumas had sold the furnishings of his quarters in Cairo, and purchased 4,000 pounds of moka coffee; eleven Arabian horses (two stallions and nine mares) to establish breeding stock in France; and hired the ship. Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. Along with his French contemporary Joseph Serrant, Toussaint Louverture in Saint-Domingue and Abram Petrovich Gannibal in Imperial Russia, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is notable as a man of African descent (in Dumas's case, through his mother) leading European troops as a general officer. He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. , Robert II de Wavrin. [23] Based on this date, Victor Emmanuel Roberto Wilson speculates that she may have died in the mass outbreak of dysentery following a hurricane that struck the Grand Anse region of Saint-Domingue. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. Alexandre Dumas (Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie) was born on 24 July, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France, is a Writer, Soundtrack. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. But this is only the start of the tale. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Alexandre Dumas, or " Dumas was born at Paris, France, July 27, 1824, and was educated in Parit schools. His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. 3. Alexandre Dumas pre formerly Davy de la Pailleterie Born 24 Jul 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France Ancestors Son of Thomas-Alexandre (Davy de la Pailleterie) Dumas and Marie Louise Elisabeth Labouret [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Marguerite Josephine Ferrand married 1 Feb 1840 in Paris, France Descendants. The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . Report by Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. Antoine Returns to France Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. Dumas participated in the French attempt to conquer Egypt and the Levant during the Expdition dgypte of 1798-1801, when he was a commander of the French cavalry forces. An error has occured while loading the map. Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. He was born 9 September, 1876, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma, Louisiana. His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. His grandfather was from a noble family, and his grandmother had been a Dominican slave. Thrand slavery was still in existance in the USA at that time). It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. [38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. In that country, Thomas-Alexandre received his freedom and a sparse education at a military school, adequate to enable him to join the French army, there being no question of the mixed-race boy being accepted as his father's heir. . It described his face as 'something closer to ebony' than to 'bronze. Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier (born 1860), daughter of Emlie Cordier, an actress. Username and password are case sensitive. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. As Alexandre Dumas gained fame when his novels began to be serialized, combat, travel and adventure were always at . Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. S. Rethor es sur leurs enfans ns es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd. Born on July 27, 1824 By NAN Staff Writer . Chemine (Dumas) Early on in the captivity, Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo tried to trade Dumas for a Corsican adventurer named Boccheciampe, an imposter posing as Prince Francis, son of Ferdinand IV, in order to aid the Holy Faith movement. droits es en jouisse fasse es dispose en toute proprit es Comme de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen des presentes, mad. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a successful novelist and playwright. An abridged version (the Petit Dictionnaire de cuisine, or Small Dictionary of Cuisine) was published in 1883. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). Dumas, fils, was an illegitimate child. De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de proprit quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Dumas, however, later wrote four more novels that cover this family and portray similar characters, starting with Franois or Francis I, his son Henry II, and Marguerite and Franois II, sons of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674-25th December 1758) and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre, (or Pautre) de Dominon (died 1757). Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less [23] They did not have any children together. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. Dumas . While working for Louis-Philippe, Dumas began writing articles for magazines and plays for the theatre. On 15 August 1789, following the beginning of the French Revolution, his unit was sent to the small town of Villers-Cotterts. Dumas had this, but the French race laws "made it hard for a man of mixed race to claim his rightful title or noble status". Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. Death certificate of Alexandre-Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Dumas was a famous womenizer, and he supposedly had up to 40 different mistresses over his lifetime. [40] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. Dumas's wife lobbied his government for assistance in finding and rescuing her husband, to little result. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to Madame Carmin, 4 December 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). The story of his life should become the blueprint for his son's most famous novels ' T he Count of Monte Christo ' and ' The Three . See also: The Count of Monte Cristo. Username and password are case sensitive. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. He published travel books about Russia. [14] The family had acquired the title of "lords" (seigneurs) by 1632. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91 and Alexandre Dumas, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Alexandre Lippmann (great-great-grandson), [tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i], massive insurgency in the region of the Vende, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Representation of slavery in European art, To Liberty! Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. [18] He is known to have fathered at least four children by them: About 1866, Dumas had an affair with Adah Isaacs Menken, a well-known American actress. [17][24], The only source for her full name, "Marie-Cessette Dumas", with that spelling, is General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas's later marriage certificate and contract. During her time with Antoine, she also bore him two or three daughters. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. His father, Thomas-Alexander Davy De La Paileteririe, born in wedlock to a black woman, was a soldier who later became a general in Napoleon's army. Dumas collaborated with Augustin Grisier, his fencing master, in his 1840 novel, The Fencing Master. The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. Here you can find the best of this of Alexandre Dumass historical novels, essays, plays, and travel books. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. Translation: "Considering the obligations contracted above by the said Mr. Rethor and following the present transaction the Lady Marquise de la Pailleterie has by the present yielded and carried to the said Mr. Rethor, thus accepting, all the property right that she has and has the power to have over Marie Cezette negress mother of the said Mr. Rethor, Jeannette and Marie Rose, Creoles, daughters of the said Cezette and sisters of the said Mr. Rethor and over their children, whether they were born or will be born, agreeing that he exercise these rights and benefits from them and dispose in full property and As Things that bring her by the Means of the present document the Lady de la Pailleterie relinquishing, to his profit, of all the ownership rights that she used to have on the said negresses named before and their Children []. Dumas Alexandre . Father of Alexandre Dumas, fils; Marie-Alexandrine Dumas; Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier and Henri Baur Many of his novels, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne were originally serialized. in Paris, France , France, Died on November 27, 1895 He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. Dumas was born in what is now Haiti to a white father who was a member of the aristocracy and a Black mother who was enslaved. Thomas-Alexandre did well in the Army and was promoted to general by the age of 31, the first soldier of Afro-Antilles origin to reach that rank in the French army. Lequel a fait et constitue pour son procureur general et special Marie-Cezette, sa mere, a la quelle il donne pouvoir de, pour lui et en son nom, dagir, gerer et administrer les biens, terres, habitations et proprits appartenant au constituant, comme fils et heritier d'Antoine Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie son pere, le tout situ cote et ile de Saint-Domingue; de se mettre en possession du tout pour et au nom du constituant []; et generalement, faire par ladite procuratrice constitue tout ce que sa prudence et les circonstances exigeront; le constituant entendant conferer a ladite procuratrice constitute tous les pouvoirs les plus illimites pour la regie desditeshabitations et autres proprietes, encore bien qu'elles ne soient pas litteralement noncees ou representees. Legal document, 8 November 1801, quoted in Raphel Lahlou. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. [21] Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. He is the author of La Dame aux Camlias, or The Lady of the Camellias. [92], Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is a dateable non-player character in the historically-based dating sim video game Ambition: A Minuet in Power published by Joy Manufacturing Co.[100], This article is about the French general and father of the writer, Enlistment and service in the Queen's Dragoons, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Alps, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the West (1793) in the Vende, General in the Army of the Rhine (France), Commander of Cavalry in the French Campaign in Egypt. Alexandre Dumas reportedly had up to 40 mistresses. Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. "[75], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. She had performed her sensational role in Mazeppa in London. Alexandre Dumas, n le 24 juillet 1802 (samedi) - Villers-Cotterts, dcd le 5 dcembre 1870 (lundi) - Puys l'ge de 68 ans, Ecrivain. "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. Author Dumas was born on 24th July 1802 in Villers-Cotterets, France as Dumas Davy de Pailleterie. National Convention decree, 22 December 1793, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91, and memo published in, 114) S. H. A. T., G. D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), ampliation du 15 thermidor an II, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. During the 1850s, several of Dumas's plays were staged in London including Mademoiselle de Belle Isle (July 1851) and Les Demoiselles de St. Cyr (May . The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. Wrong username or password. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. . Afterward (according to his son, drawn largely from the memories of Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt), Napoleon told him: "I shall have a painting made of the taking of the Grand Mosque. Two documents signed by Alexandre Dumashis contract and certificate of marriage to Marie-Louise Labouretstate that Marie-Cessette died in La Guinaude, near Trou Jrmie, Saint-Domingue, in 1772. Dumas's works included: Dumas wrote many plays and adapted several of his novels as dramas. [74], Dumas was ordered to report to Toulon, France, in March 1798 for an unspecified assignment. He was from Saint-Dominge (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and had a Black (enslaved) mother and white (nobleman) father, Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. Discover Alexandre Dumas's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. ? Translated into English, it was released in 2006 as The Last Cavalier, and has been translated into other languages. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). Alexandre was a brilliant son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a French general, while his mother, lisabeth Labouret, was a homemaker. Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. [31][32] Chirac noted that although France has produced many great writers, none has been so widely read as Dumas. 1891, "L'association des Amis du Gnral Alexandre Dumas", "Lavish reburial for Three Musketeers author", "Alexandre Dumas novels penned by 'fourth musketeer' ghost writer", "Claude Schopp: The man who gave Dumas 40 mistresses", Chteau de Monte-Cristo Museum Opening Hours, "Discours prononc lors du transfert des cendres d'Alexandre Dumas au Panthon", "Paris Monuments Panthon-Close up picture of the interior of the crypt of Victor Hugo (left) Alexandre Dumas (middle) mile Zola (right)", "Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici", 1866 Caricature of Alexandre Dumas by Andr Gill, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1132801642. Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. News Americas, NEW YORK, NY, Fri. Aug. 28, 2020: Today, August 28, 2020, Google's Doodle spotlighted on Alexandre Dumas, also known as Alexandre Dumas Pre.But while Dumas achieved fame in France for his illustrious fiction career, including The Three Musketeers, (1844) and The Count of Monte Cristo, (1844-1845), his roots run straight to slavery in Haiti through his . We must have felt what it is to die, Morrel, that we may appreciate the enjoyments of life. [45]) He used the simple form "Alex Dumas" starting in 1794. . In the final attack, Dumas's army, equipped with ice crampons, took the mountain by scaling ice cliffs and captured between 900 and 1,700 prisoners. He traced his ancestry from a minor, impoverished noble French family, yet was also of mixed race - his father's mother was either a Creole or of direct African ancestry; no one knows which. They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. He joined an enormous French armada in preparation for departure to a secret destination. Geni requires JavaScript! His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. An improving economy combined with the end of press censorship made the times rewarding for Alexandre Dumas's literary skills. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. Labouret), Aimee-letellier Letellier (geb. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. As of August2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. ? 100 Top Quotes By Alexandre Dumas, The Author Of The Three Musketeers Famous As: One of the Most Popular and Widely Read French Authors of the 19th Century Born On: July 24, 1802 Died On: December 5, 1870 Born In: Villers-Cotterts, France Died At Age: 68 Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). The writer whose birth name was Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. [67], In early August 1794 Dumas was briefly assigned to command the cole de Mars military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. His descendants are largely in southern States. S. Rethor, Jeannette es Marie Rose, Creoles, filles de lad. Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie In 2002, for the bicentenary of Dumas's birth, French President Jacques Chirac held a ceremony honouring the author by having his ashes re-interred at the mausoleum of the Panthon of Paris, where many French luminaries were buried. He also wrote plays and magazine articles and was a prolific correspondent. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma, Louisiana Camlias, the! ) of Alexandre Dumass historical novels, essays, plays, and he supposedly had up to 40 mistresses... His Second play, Christine, was that Alexandre Dumas ( Villers-Cotterts France! 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