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& Preiss, W.V. Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. [95], Adelaide, as the capital of South Australia, is the seat of the Government of South Australia as well as the bicameral Parliament of South Australia, which consists of the lower house known as the House of Assembly and the upper house known as the Legislative Council. Victoria Park, Cheltenham Park Racecourse, both of which have now closed, and Morphettville Racecourse that remains the home of the South Australian Jockey Club. Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. Adelaide is north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, on the Adelaide Plains between the Gulf St Vincent and the low-lying Mount Lofty Ranges. 27% approx. Adelaide's arts scene flourished in the 1960s and 1970s with the support of successive premiers from both major political parties. Large Vietnamese populations are settled in the north-western suburbs of Woodville, Kilkenny, Pennington, Mansfield Park and Athol Park and also Parafield Gardens and Pooraka in Adelaide's north. The national fertility rate fell and immigration was reduced to a trickle. World War II brought industrial stimulus and diversification to Adelaide under the Playford Government, which advocated Adelaide as a safe place for manufacturing due to its less vulnerable location. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. Numerous former outlying villages and "country towns", as well as the satellite city of Elizabeth, have been enveloped by its suburban sprawl. [85][86][87][88] The event is commemorated in South Australia as Proclamation Day. Science Park (adjacent to Flinders University): Playford Capital. The median Adelaide house price is half that of Sydney and two-thirds that of Melbourne. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. Adelaide hosted the 2012 World Bowls Championships[181] at Lockleys Bowling Club, becoming the third city in the world to have held the championships twice, having previously hosted the event in 1996. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. In 2014, and 2016 the tournament featured 45 teams playing in two divisions. Most of these are concentrated in the city centre along the cultural boulevards of North Terrace and King William Street. In 2017, the RAH was relocated from the city's East End to a new AU$2.3billion facility built over former railyards in the West End. There are two sets of ring roads in Adelaide that have resulted from the original design. Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. Although its location away from Australia's east coast may make it easy to overlook, Adelaide's plethora of restaurants, bars, festivals and attractions more than justify a visit. [dubious discuss] The first governor of South Australia, John Hindmarsh, clashed frequently with others, in particular the Resident Commissioner, James Hurtle Fisher. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. ), Belperio, A.P. Adelaide's water is supplied from its seven reservoirs: Mount Bold, Happy Valley, Myponga, Millbrook, Hope Valley, Little Para and South Para. In the 1960s, a Metropolitan Adelaide Transport Study Plan was proposed to cater for the future growth of the city. The SANFL is the oldest surviving football league of any code played in Australia. [72], The benefits of Light's design are numerous: Adelaide has had wide multi-lane roads from its beginning, an easily navigable cardinal direction grid layout and an expansive green ring around the city centre. Adelaide's two largest hospitals are the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) in Adelaide Parklands, a teaching hospital affiliated with the University of Adelaide (800 beds), and the Flinders Medical Centre (580 beds) at Bedford Park, affiliated with Flinders University. Join the party at our immersive festivals and events or spend the night exploring Adelaide attractions and a thriving restaurant The Titanium Security Arena has a capacity of 8,000 and is the largest purpose-built basketball stadium in Australia. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. The median family income was $1,137 per week, compared with $1,171 nationally. The Thunderbirds occasionally play games or finals at the Titanium Security Arena, while international netball matches are usually played at the 10,500 seat Adelaide Entertainment Centre. For the local government area, see. [127] The principal government military research institution, the Defence Science and Technology Organisation, and other defence technology organisations such as BAE Systems Australia and Lockheed Martin Australia, are north of Salisbury and west of Elizabeth in an area now called "Edinburgh Parks", adjacent to RAAF Base Edinburgh. Adelaide's quality of life has ranked consistently highly in various measures through the 21st century, at one stage being named Australia's most liveable city.[16]. Following a burglary, a murder, and two attempted murders in Adelaide during March 1838, Governor Hindmarsh created the South Australian Police Force (now the South Australia Police) in April 1838 under 21-year-old Henry Inman. [60][61] There have been smaller earthquakes in 2010,[62] 2011,[63] 2014,[64] 2017,[65] and 2018. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. Road transport in Adelaide has historically been easier than many of the other Australian cities, with a well-defined city layout and wide multiple-lane roads from the beginning of its development. (Eds. The city itself has a metropolitan public transport system managed by and known as the Adelaide Metro. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. [112], The Jewish community of the city dates back to 1840. About Adelaide. Monteath, P., Paul, M., & Martin, R. (2014): Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, Australian residential architectural styles, Local government areas of South Australia, List of cities in Australia by population, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association, South Australian Certificate of Education, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia) Arts and culture, List of festivals in Australia South Australia, List of radio stations in Australia Adelaide, List of public transport routes in Adelaide, List of South Australian commercial icons, "Greater Adelaide (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and MELBOURNE", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and CANBERRA", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and SYDNEY", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Perth", SCD2018/001 - Kaurna Peoples Native Title Claim, "Adelaide named Australia's most liveable city, third in world", "A Kaurna burial, Salisbury, South Australia: Further evidence for complex late Holocene Aboriginal social systems in the Adelaide region", "Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives", "City of Holdfast Bay Proclamation Day", Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, "Events in South Australian History 18341857", "History of Adelaide, Australia. Adelaide's inhabitants occupy 366,912 houses, 57,695 semi-detached, row terrace or town houses and 49,413 flats, units or apartments.[101]. Three Jews have been elected to the position of city mayor. There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. It is working to triple the size of the Australian space industry and create 20,000 new jobs by 2030.[126]. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. [199], A sea-water desalination plant capable of supplying 100GL per annum was built during the 20012009 drought; however, it operated at about 8% of its capacity until 2019. The then premier Steele Hall approved many parts of the plan and the government went as far as purchasing land for the project. The Foxtel pay TV service is also available via cable or satellite to the entire metropolitan area. Adelaide has a Mediterranean climate (Kppen climate classification: Csa). [53], Following a period of stagnation in the 1990s and 2000s, Adelaide began several major developments and redevelopments. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. Wine and copper were the only industries not to suffer a downturn.[38]. ), Callan, R.A., Sheard, M.J., Benbow, M.C. The first governor These programs include the IB Primary Years Programme, the IB Middle Years Programme, and the IB Diploma Programme. Construction of the Adelaide Festival Centre began under Steele Hall in 1970 and was completed under the subsequent government of Don Dunstan, who also established the South Australian Film Corporation in 1972 and the State Opera of South Australia in 1976. It was built in 1955 in a joint initiative with the UK for weapon development. The two sides, which contest the Adelaide derby against one another, now play in the National Premier Leagues South Australia. [125] The agency opened its in 2020. About Adelaide. Despite significant public opposition and the Labor party's anti-privatisation stance which left the Liberal party one vote short of the numbers needed to pass the legislation, ETSA was privatised by the Olsen Government in 1999 by way of a 200-year lease for the distribution network (ETSAUtilities, later renamed SA Power Networks) and the outright purchase of ETSA Power[clarification needed] by the Cheung Kong Holdings for $3.5billion (11 times ETSA's annual earnings) after Labor MP Trevor Crothers resigned from the party and voted with the government. 5%p.a. [31] As a result of this policy, Adelaide does not share the convict settlement history of other Australian cities like Sydney, Brisbane and Hobart. [129], The median weekly individual income for people aged 15years and over was $447 per week in 2006, compared with $466 nationally. In December 2018, the State and Federal Governments agreed to fund a $2m study to determine how the plant could be used to reduce reliance on river water, in an effort to help save the Murray River basin and mouth (including the Coorong) from further ecological damage.[199]. Join the party at our immersive festivals and events or spend the night exploring Adelaide attractions and a thriving restaurant Dine at some of the best restaurants in the country, sprawl out on sandy beaches minutes from the city and soak in the chic boutique city vibes. Expanding developments in the Adelaide Hills region led to the construction of the South Eastern Freeway to cope with growth, which has subsequently led to new developments and further improvements to that transport corridor. Other major public hospitals are the Women's and Children's Hospital (305 beds), at North Adelaide; the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (340 beds) at Woodville; Modbury Hospital (178 beds) at Modbury; and the Lyell McEwin Hospital (198 beds) at Elizabeth Vale. [173] The two government-funded stations are run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC South Australia) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). There are many international cultural fairs, most notably the German Schtzenfest and Greek Glendi. [citation needed], At the 2021 census, 1.7% of Adelaide's population identified as being Indigenous Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. Dirt track speedway is also popular in Adelaide with three operating speedways. From adal heid, via French Adlade. [144] South Australia also has 24 schools that use International Baccalaureate programs as an alternative to the Australian Curriculum or SACE. Further west, the Lion Arts Centre is home to ACE Open, which showcases contemporary art; Dance Hub SA; and other studios and arts industry spaces. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. The name Addie is a Adelaide is the home of two Australian Football League teams: the Adelaide Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club, and one A-League soccer team, Adelaide United. Postgraduate students. His subterfuge was so successful that he confused later writers, including. The loss of the sandhills to urban development had a particularly destructive effect on the coastline due to erosion. Lofty Ranges and catch a wave off the Fleurieu Peninsula. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. [59] Where practical, the government has implemented programs to rebuild and vegetate sandhills at several of Adelaide's beachside suburbs. Graduate with deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills. Adelaide maintains a franchise in the Australian Baseball League, the Adelaide Giants. South Australia became a self-governing colony in 1856 with the ratification of a new constitution by the British parliament. Gawler was recalled and replaced by George Edward Grey in 1841. The O-Bahn Busway is an example of a unique solution to Tea Tree Gully's transport woes in the 1980s. Much of the original vegetation has been cleared with what is left to be found in reserves such as the Cleland National Park and Belair National Park. Grey slashed public expenditure against heavy opposition, although its impact was negligible at this point: silver was discovered in Glen Osmond that year, agriculture was well underway, and other mines sprung up all over the state, aiding Adelaide's commercial development. [75][76], The Adelaide city centre was built on a grid plan, known as Light's Vision. [111] Over half of the population of Adelaide identifies as Christian, with the largest denominations being Catholic (21.3%), Anglican (12.6%), Uniting Church (7.6%) and Eastern Orthodox (3.5%). [citation needed] South Australia has the highest retail price for electricity in the country.[194]. [50] The Glenelg tramline was extended through the city to Hindmarsh[51] down to East Terrace[52] and the suburban railway line extended south to Seaford. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. The Adelaide College of Divinity is at Brooklyn Park. But by mid-1837 the South Australian Register was warning of escaped convicts from New South Wales and tenders for a temporary gaol were sought. Adelaide holds an annual Christmas pageant, the world's largest Christmas parade. [2] The city sits at an average elevation of 50 metres (160ft) above sea level. [200] It was officially launched at the Adelaide Central Markets on Tuesday 25 June 2014. ElectraNet operates the high-voltage electricity transmission network. In order of construction, they are: The Adelaide metropolitan area has two commercial airports, Adelaide Airport and Parafield Airport. [48], In the early years of the 21st century, a significant increase in the state government's spending on Adelaide's infrastructure occurred. The debt has more recently been reduced with the State Government once again receiving a AAA+ Credit Rating.[123]. The University of South Australia, with 37,000 students,[152] has two North Terrace campuses, three other campuses in the metropolitan area and campuses in the regional cities of Whyalla and Mount Gambier. Founded in 2003, their home ground is Hindmarsh Stadium, which has a capacity of 17,000 and is one of the few purpose-built soccer stadia in Australia. The Italian consulate is located in the western suburb of Hindmarsh. Study with us in 2023. Noted rocker Jimmy Barnes (formerly lead vocalist with Cold Chisel) spent most of his youth in the northern suburb of Elizabeth. Light's design, now listed as national heritage, set out the city centre in a grid layout known as "Light's Vision", interspaced by wide boulevards and large public squares, and entirely surrounded by parklands. George Gawler took over from Hindmarsh in late 1838 and, despite being under orders from the Select Committee on South Australia in Britain not to undertake any public works, promptly oversaw construction of a governor's house, the Adelaide Gaol, police barracks, a hospital, a customs house and a wharf at Port Adelaide. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. Heritage-listed bluestone 19th-century house in the city centre, featuring a wrought-iron lacework balcony. Study at Adelaide. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. Manufacturing, defence technology, high-tech electronic systems and research, commodity export and corresponding service industries all play a role in the SA economy. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. The Adelaide Convention Centre was redeveloped and expanded at a cost of A$350million beginning in 2012. Both teams play their home games at the Titanium Security Arena. Adelaide's NWS-9 is part of the Nine Network. In addition to its own WOMADelaide, Adelaide attracts several touring music festivals, including Creamfields, Laneway and Groovin'. [113] A synagogue was built in 1871, when 435 Jews lived in the city. [19] The surrounding area was an open grassy plain with patches of trees and shrub which had been managed by hundreds of generations. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. The largest provider of community health care within Adelaide is the not-for-profit Royal District Nursing Service (RDNS), which provides out of hospital care and hospital avoidance care. [143] South Australian schools provide education under the Australian Curriculum for reception to Year 10 students. About 300 Kaurna populated the Adelaide area, and were referred to by the settlers as the Cowandilla. Initially playing at the Adelaide Oval, the club moved to the more suitable Hindmarsh Stadium late in the 1998 season. At the level of primary and secondary education, there are two systems of school education. [39], The Dunstan Governments of the 1970s saw something of an Adelaide 'cultural revival',[45] establishing a wide array of social reforms. This is acknowledged by the name of The Ghan, the passenger train operating between Adelaide, Alice Springs, and Darwin. International students. Adelaide is the heart of the world's opal industry, selling gorgeous stones from South Australian mines. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. South Australia also has wind and solar power and connections to the national grid. The Adelaide College of the Arts, as a school of TAFE SA, provides nationally recognised training in visual and performing arts. However, such arterial roads often experience traffic congestion as the city grows.[182]. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. [71] Light successfully persisted with his choice of location against this initial opposition. Study with us in 2023. The Tour Down Under is the largest cycling event outside Europe and was the first event outside Europe to be granted UCI ProTour status. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. In: Drexel, J.F. It also has Globe Derby Park for Harness racing that opened in 1969, and by 1973 had become Adelaide's premier harness racing venue taking over from the Wayville Showgrounds, as well as Greyhound Park for greyhound racing that opened in 1972. The city only went to fully lockdown twice since the beginning of the pandemic, once in November 2020 (4 days) and another once in July 2021 (7 days), despite being the nearest city to Melbourne (262 days of lockdown) with 1 million or more population. The main sports played professionally in Adelaide are Australian Rules football, association football (soccer), cricket, netball, and basketball. About Adelaide. (Eds. Turtur won an Olympic gold medal for Australia in the 4000m team pursuit at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. The number of Adelaideans with vocational qualifications (such as tradespersons) fell from 62.1% of the labour force in the 1991 census to 52.4% in the 2001 census. The remaining demand is met by the pumping of water from the River Murray. The Rann government invested A$535million in a major upgrade of the Adelaide Oval to enable Australian Football League to be played in the city centre[49] and more than A$2 billion to build a new Royal Adelaide Hospital on land adjacent to the Adelaide Railway Station. A short overview of the city history", "A history of Australian capital city centres since 1945", Iron-grass Natural Temperate Grasslands of South Australia, Adelaide shaken by earth tremor which sounded like 'jet taking off', Tremor shakes Adelaide nine days after larger earthquake in city, Earthquake near Mannum felt across Adelaide suburbs and hills rumbled 'like a train', "Adelaide's Freeways A History from MATS to the Port River Expressway", "Clipsal site at Bowden to become a green village", "Government reveals Clipsal site purchase price". In 2008, the SA Government announced plans for a network of transport-oriented developments across the Adelaide metropolitan area and purchased a 10 hectare industrial site at Bowden for $52.5 million as the first of these developments. South Australia was charged with constructing Australia's Collins-class submarines and more recently the A$6billion contract to construct the Royal Australian Navy's new air-warfare destroyers. In 2016, backed my South Australia's Peregrine Group owners of OTR (On the run service stations and 24/7-hour convenient stores) opened up a multi-purpose facility; a state-of-the-art motorsporting park and a hotel alongside its newer OTR service station outside a small township of Tailem Bend currently named The Bend Motorsport Park. The city and parklands area was known as Tarntanya,[17] Tandanya (now the short name of Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute), Tarndanya,[18] or Tarndanyangga (now the dual name for Victoria Square) in the Kaurna language. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do Adelaide is ageing more rapidly than other Australian capital cities. Australia in the country. [ 126 ] dates back to 1840 built a... Remaining demand is met by the settlers as the Cowandilla a joint initiative with the state of Australia! Deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills Adelaide began several major developments and redevelopments are: Adelaide... R.A., Sheard, M.J., Benbow, M.C officially launched at the level Primary. Original design at a cost of a $ 350million beginning in 2012 to! Of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene visit in Adelaide are Australian Rules,. 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