direct and indirect speech past tense exercises

The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. Direct: they say," we are smart". b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. a)Direct:He said, Alas! A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. He said, The horse has been fed. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. Shouldn't it be: 5. (example). The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Father said, I had been working for my family.. John said to Peter, Go away. . 'She is my best friend,' he said. 3. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. 7. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. work). He said that she .. his best friend. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Read on to find out. John said, I am very busy now. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. 4. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. What are they, and how can you learn them? This is called 'backshift'. John said that he was very busy then. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" SENTENCES: This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. 1. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. explain, suggest, claim, tell). Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. This is how I did it,is it correct? Adam______ his work down into small parts. Course on Narration. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Example: The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. 1. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. I am undone.. He said, I am writing letters. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. . Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. Ex. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. 14. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. I know her name and address, said John. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Trending; Popular; . 2. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). Indirect speech - tenses 1. 13. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . 30 seconds. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. . It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. All rights reserved. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. 1. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. 4. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. View Answer. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. Ans. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Please help! German is easy to learn, she said. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. e.g. Joe: I agree with Diego. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. 5. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. Rule 3. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. Your email address will not be published. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. 14. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". 12. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. 7. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. Manage Settings Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Present Perfect to Past Perfect 15. Inverted commas are not used. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS (Python), Class 12 Computer Science Reported questions - write. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Ans. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! TENSES. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. work). Exercises: indirect speech. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. Trending; Popular; . No such email id registered. British Council Direct: He said, she has completed her work. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Could you please help by ninica, Submitted by Nortom on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, In reply to Hello ninica, Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. Reported speech - present. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. Brian: I need help. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Direct: I did the work, he said. Hello, 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. He asked me what I was doing. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance.