Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. For animals or livestock, they follow the same method of birth and maturity. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. One of the most widespread methods of shifting cultivation is slash and burn agriculture: an area of the forest is slash and burned, with the charred remains left to infuse the soil with nutrients before farmers plant. Required fields are marked *. It is practiced widely by many developed economies of the world. We have seen the benefits of fish farming in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages. Destruction of natural rain forest . Sheep production does not require elaborate facilities and equipment. This system generates enough money to help provide funding for states, regions, cities, and national governments. It provides mineral as well as other nutrition by the assimilation from the mold. Threat to the environment . Farming and agriculture are synonymous. Those climate conditions typically cannot support widespread intensive farming. Thus, the nutritional and medicinal needs of livestock are more easily met. These fertilizers applied in large amounts increase the risk of finding their way into our underground water sources. It could extend human life capabilities. Emitir Certificado. When you're often on the move, you cannot invest too much time or labor into just one plot of land. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. Disadvantages Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. In extensive fish farming, economic and labour inputs are usually low. Fewer inputs are needed to produce yields, since extensive agriculture tends to make use of naturally-occurring resources, such as fertile soil. Ranch variations include all of the following except: How does ranching relate to deforestation? - Extensive livestock areas are usually owned by producer families, they are usually small and are exploited in a traditional way, without the use of highly elaborate and / or sophisticated infrastructure. Some regions are seeing a 90% loss of some species. The use of advanced techniques and technologies is an advantage since, through them, the rancher manages to obtain the best possible genetics. Advantage Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Disadvantage Less production of food Cannnot fulfill basic needs of growing population Intensive livestock is based on livestock farming in small areas. You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. Difficult for new entrants . Although over 5 billion chickens are raised each year in just the United States to be a source of food in both eggs and meat, that is not the only option that is available to you in poultry farming. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Irrigation is one of the most feasible ways to grow cash crops like sugarcane, tobacco, etc. Shifting cultivation, an extensive farming method. Faced with these arguments, other personalities such as the biologist Redd Noss have indicated that intensive livestock farming is a threat, as it implies invasion of non-native flora, a higher frequency of fires due to the confined spaces it uses, elimination of animals from the place and, ultimately , a significant damage to the biodiversity of the area. An increase in cash crop production increases export revenue. Buying in higher bulk allows most people to get a higher percentage off the sale price, further reducing the cost for the farmer. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. What are the advantages and disadvantages of peasant farming? The farmer needs to maintain the farm's infrastructure and make sure the cattle remain healthy, but the labor input is relatively low compared to many other farms out there: the cows can essentially take care of themselves. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming, Precision Farming Use Farming Tech to Improve Agronomy, Trimble Launches Farmer Core to Connect the Entire Farm Operation, The Role of Smart Farming in Developing Sustainable Agriculture, Modern agricultural technology adoption and its importance. Your IP: Yields increased three times; Multiple cropping; Other crops grown which varied the diet; Surplus to sell in cities creating profit; Improving standard of living; As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . Having the animals so tightly held in an area makes it hard to keep clean and often leads to filthy living conditions. 1) Productivity: IFS provides an opportunity to increase economic yield per unit area per unit time by virtue of intensification of crop and allied enterprises. Animal welfare is generally improved because animals are not kept in stifling conditions. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Artificial produce cannot be compared to a natural one. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Additionally, farms that generate most of their income through agritourism have less incentive to practice intensive farming. Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages | Bizfluent Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. By creating more food at a lower price, I could reduce the cost to the end consumer while keeping a higher profit for myself. Short generation interval between breeding, raising, harvesting. What are the disadvantages of non-organic farming? Extensive farming is a measurement of how much of an area of land is being exploited, and how much personal input is required to manage that exploitation. and agriculture- FAO: Trends and challenges [5] that agriculture production as a whole had increased more than triple during a period over 55 years (1960 to 2015), owing . Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pro: Replenishment Pro: Employment Pro: Nutritional Provisions Con: Environmental Damage Con: Feeding Con: Lice, Pests in fish farms can spread to wild aquatic animals. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. The intensive farming techniques involves extensive input of capital, labor as well as pesticides and fertilizers to raise crops on a smaller land area. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. List of the Pros of Fish Farming. As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, its farms take longer to provide economic benefits . Why Does He Look At Me When Im Not Looking? She intends to grow about 250,000 stalks of corn over 10 acres. Some Advantages of Producing Sheep Sheep are easy to handle and generally require little input. 6 . According to the United Nations backed study from 2017, one-third of the planets soils are degraded due to inconsiderate methods used in the modern agriculture.Third of Earth's soil is acutely degraded due to agriculture www.theguardian.com. Unexpected weather, pests, and warning signs of disease become easier to identify and mitigate for the farmer. The main characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? Farmers living in drier, more arid climates are more likely to practice extensive agriculture. This is surely one of the most sought for keywords in the business, and people keep searching for disadvantages of aquaculture farming, disadvantages of fish culture, advantages and disadvantages of fishing . Animals from different groups are not mixed during their stay on the farm. This article will explore all the different advantages and disadvantages of using intensive agriculture. - By developing in open spaces, they greatly reduce the risks of fires. Intensive fruit production, intensive vegetable production, and intensive livestock farming allow for more food for us in the end. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. Control is another important point. Grants and loans to buy new seeds and equipment. Vila Maria RS, CEP 99155-000, Trabalhe Conosco The groups are closely matched by age, weight, production stage and condition. 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? Fig. Disadvantages : 1 . - As a consequence of the above, some experts point out that extensive livestock farming implies loss of biodiversity and deforestation. Shifting cultivation is an extensive crop cultivation technique. What is the main characteristic of extensive farming? The demand for more food at a lower price is the primary factor driving the need to create intensive agriculture systems. Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. With its vast size and scale the intensive farming industry is a major contributor of waste. Not only could cloning help to extend life to even longer lengths, it could be a way to bring the rest of the world up to the . Plantation agriculture is a type of agriculture where crops are grown on large farms. A friend of yours intends to buy five acres of land, on which he will maintain a personal dairy cow and a few chickens. Nomadic herding is typically practiced in areas where no other agricultural methods are practical, such as North Africa and Mongolia. Fig. Which of these animals are most associated with ranching? While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. As the human population continues to increase, extensive farming is likely to become less and less common throughout the world. The main advantage of plantation agriculture is that it allows farmers to grow a large quantity of crops in a short amount of time. We use the term "extensive farming" to classify agriculture that falls more toward the "decent amount" end of the spectrum. These organisms are beneficial and detrimental to society. However, advantages never come for free. GM crops are biologically altered. But some insects always seem to survive. 1. Modern Technology Saves Time in Farming As we all know, the main purpose of technology is to save time for people working. Some pests and diseases can kill the animals, leading to hefty losses. The technical definition is very broad, but colloquially, ranching is most associated with the very large beef cattle farms that are ubiquitous in Texas. Which of the following does ranching best correspond to? Intensive livestock works with a smaller area, allowing daily and approximate monitoring. However, increasingly, intensive farming is favored due to extensive farming's disadvantages: Most extensive farming methods do not mesh well with modern urbanization and economic development, Extensive farming is not as efficient as intensive farming, a major concern as more and more land is developed, Extensive farming alone cannot produce enough food to support modern population sizes, Extensive pastoralism leaves herds vulnerable to predators and disease. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. These traits seen in polymers are due to the type of polymerization reaction, such as addition or condensation . Generally speaking, intensive farming has higher labor (and cost) inputs and higher yields than extensive agriculture. The soil's microbe biodiversity slowly begins to alter and reduces in number. Extensive farming is done on large patches of land. Possibility of poor quality food products. Soil organisms, like mites, earthworms, are essential to have a healthy soil structure and composition. Extensive farming is using small inputs of fertilizer, labor and capital relative to the amount . Advantages of Fish Farming. Factors that affect their properties include impact resistance, ductility, elasticity, translucence, reflectivity and brittleness. Industrial agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible through weighted decisions and government restrictions. What is shifting cultivation called in India? Sustainable intensive farming, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock farming, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category. They are a very controversial thing within the world. Finishing cattle are housed there or on straw four weeks before slaughter. Shift cultivation is NOT practised in which of the following regions? Advantages Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely3. Nomads are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. Here are a few reasons: The physical environment/climate conditions simply do not support intensive agriculture. Everything you need for your studies in one place. In livestock extensive farming commonly refers to cattle, sheep and goat farming in areas with low agricultural productivity. This means that common people can now afford a balanced and nutritious diet. This process also leads to a lower cost to the breeder as well as an . High Crop Yield Farmers are able to produce a higher crop yield consistently as compared to traditional farming. Researchers opine that consumption of inorganic poisonous vegetables, fruits, poultry, and meat could probably be one of the reasons for causing such damage in the human body. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. Just how much time, money, and labor is a farmer forced to invest? In extensive livestock there is a low density of animals per hectare; on the other hand, intensive livestock farming seeks to use as many livestock as possible in a given space. Since the farmers can create more food on less land with fewer employees, food production costs get reduced. The USDA defines any farm with more than 1,000 cattle, 2,500 pigs or 125,000 chickens as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) or intensive farming system. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. Your email address will not be published. True or False: You are more likely to encounter intensive farming in areas that are very hot and dry. www.scientificamerican.com. - It usually generates low economic profits for the farmers. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. Although the area is restricted, the investment is greater, as it involves the use of new techniques and advanced technologies, not to mention specialized labor. Higher Yields. Ranching is an agricultural practice in which grazing livestock are left inside a fenced pasture. But what you could do is maintain a small herd of hardy goats that could survive by grazing on desert scrub with relatively little exertion on your part. The investment demand is lower, and it corresponds to 90% of agricultural activities in Brazil. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? In other words, the more you put in, the more you get out. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'greener4life_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_11',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Intensive agriculture uses a single crop or livestock species, allowing to increase the output efficiency. The removal of these areas results in a loss of the natural habitat and affects animal life. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? Desde ja agradeo se puderem me ajudar. Eventually, these chemicals are passed on to human beings, who consume the agricultural produce. Intensive farming (Source-dreamstime) Advantages of Intensive Farming (IF) 1. labour and investment, in comparison to the land. Social sustainability With the human population continuing to rise, it is vital that the agricultural industry becomes more sustainable to meet the needs of the growing population. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. Livestock management requires more work, and profitability also raises an issue. The transgenic crops endanger not only for farmers but also the trade, and the environment as well. also hunter-gatherers. Pest problems have been an area of concern with mono-crops for several decades now. Why is extensive farming mainly export oriented? As people are dependant on irrigation channels, there . Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture, Less land degradation than intensive agriculture, Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work, Prioritizes sustainability and cultural tradition over pure efficiency. Among the practices, you need to know to better understand the sector are Intensive and Extensive Livestock. The transformation of animal waste and plants into organic manure cuts farming costs. The farmers can select the fish species with desired characteristics to raise. The freedom and extension of the area can pose challenges to control animal nutrition. Eighteen ways how 'modern farming' affects our world. Yields Higher Amounts of Certain Crops Because monoculture farming maximizes local conditions and weather for quality crop production, it can enhance the growth of specific crop breeds. Economies of scale, in tandem with government subsidies, can undercut the bid-rent theory, which is why huge swathes of the US Midwest practice intensive crop cultivation so far from major CBDs. But that requires that the ecosystem remain intact. Fruits and vegetables purchased from farms that promote intensive farming are covered with invisible pesticides. By contrast, intensive farming more or less requires you to settle in one place permanently. The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. How much does a farmer leave to nature? Sheep consume roughage as their primary feed. Yield is usually low, and fish farmers do not get high returns; It uses up plenty of lands that can be used for other agricultural practices, Some of the advantages of fish farming (also known as aquaculture) include regulating supply and demand in the seafood industry, keeping the price of fish reasonable and partially mitigating overfishing in the wild. Its 100% free. The pigs are contained in small enclosures where they are given large helpings of grain and produce to eat. What country has the least arable land per capita? Nomads stay on the move to allow their herds to continuously graze. Of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food at... 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